L8Learning layer
Outcome tracking, assumption updates, policy refinement, model improvement, and decision-quality feedback.
OutcomesPolicy refinementModel updatesDecision quality
L7Execution layer
Approved actions prepared for ERP updates, purchase orders, production plan changes, logistics actions, allocation decisions, supplier follow-ups, and workflow tasks.
ERP updatesPOsPlan changesAllocationsWorkflow tasks
L6Governance layer
Decision rights, approval thresholds, policy controls, audit trails, explainability, human override, and bounded autonomy.
Decision rightsThresholdsAuditExplainabilityOverride
L5Optimization & simulation layer
Mathematical models, scenario generation, feasibility checks, trade-off analysis, sensitivity analysis, and local/global objective balancing.
MILP / LPScenariosFeasibilitySensitivityTrade-offs
L4Agentic role layer
Specialized agents for demand, supply, MRP, procurement, inventory, production, scheduling, logistics, finance, risk, and returns — coordinated by the Mastermind.
DemandSupplyMRPProductionInventoryLogisticsFinanceRisk
L3Supply chain digital twin
A live representation of the current supply chain state, constraints, risks, available decisions, and scenario impacts.
StateConstraintsRisksScenariosImpact
L2Data & semantic layer
Products, SKUs, BOMs, routings, plants, warehouses, suppliers, customers, orders, forecasts, inventory, capacity, cost, margin, lead times, policies, constraints.
SKUsBOMsCapacityForecastsCost & marginPolicies
L1Enterprise systems
ERP, APS, WMS, TMS, MES, SRM, CRM, finance, supplier portals, customer portals, collaboration tools.
ERPAPSWMSTMSMESSRMCRMFinance